After having been twice driven back by
heavy south-western gales,
Her Majesty's ship "Beagle" a ten-gunbrig, under the command of
Captain Fitz Roy, R.N., sailed from
Devonport on the 27th of December, 1831.The object of the expedition was to complete the survey of
Patagonia and
Tierra del Fuego, commencedunder
Captain King in 1826 to 1830 - to survey the
shores of Chile,
Peru, and of some
islands in the Pacific - and to carry a chain of
chronometrical measurements round the World. On the 6th of January wereached
Teneriffe, but were prevented landing, by fears of our bringing the cholera: the next morning wesaw the sun rise behind the rugged outline of the
Grand Canary Island, and suddenly illumine the
Peak of Teneriffe, whilst the lower parts were veiled in
fleecy clouds. This was the first of many delightful daysnever to be forgotten. On the 16th of January 1832 we anchored at
Porto Praya, in
St. Jago, the chief islandof the Cape de Verd archipelago.
HMS Beagle in the seaways of Tierra del Fuego, painting by Conrad Martens
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